Jserv's blog

SA@台中五月份 AJAX & Ruby on Rails 心得分享

本次的主題有兩個。

AJAX全稱為「Asynchronous JavaScript and XML」（非同步JavaScript和XML）是一種創建互動式網頁應用的網頁開發技術。它使用：
• 使用XHTML+CSS來表示信息
• 使用JavaScript操作DOM（Document Object Model）進行動態顯示及交互
• 使用 XML 和 XSLT 進行數據交換及相關操作
• 使用 XMLHttpRequest對象與Web伺服器進行非同步數據交換
• 使用 JavaScript 將所有的東西綁定在一起
來源: [Wikipeida::AJAX]

主題：AJAX 心得分享
講師：jameschih
大綱：
• AJAX的基礎的開發和原理的說明
• DOM模式
• CSS BOX模型介紹
• IE與FIREFOX開發外掛的使用
• javaScript prototype1.4 函式簡易使用說明
• 簡易支援PHP的AJAX框架使用
Ruby 是一個純物件導向的直譯式語言。擁有強大的功能，簡易的語法，遵循著最直覺原理設計的 API。讓你能夠專注於手邊的工作而不必和你的工具纏鬥。 Ruby 是程式設計師的最好朋友。

RubyOnRails 是一套開發 Web 應用程式的框架。它有簡潔清楚的架構，卻沒有煩瑣的設定。它讓你能愉快的開發美麗的程式，大幅提高你的生產力。

主題：Ruby on Rails 簡介
講師：contagious
大綱：
• Rails 有多紅
• Ruby on Rails 到底是什麼
• Ruby 如何讓 Rails 與眾不同
• Demo
  • 簡單的 Blog 程式
  • Rails 的 AJAX 支援
  時間：2006年 05 月 13 日(星期六) 13:30 休息時間視現場決定～
  地點：清水國小(視聽教室) 清水鎮光華路125號
  費用：0 -
  [報名網址]

中國麒麟作業系統與 FreeBSD 的比較分析

如果單從函數名比對的統計上看的話，14399個函數，只有79個函數可能是原創的。與FreeBSD 5.3在函數名上的相似度有99.45%。這個相似程度十分驚人，但是僅憑函數名相似不足以說明邏輯上相似，因此，在分析報告中，這個分析數據只作為參考數據放到附錄中。感興趣的朋友可以進一步的分析。

愛上 UNIX

日本人也很喜歡 UNIX，不過他們似乎想到其他地方去了，請參考 [http://www.unix.co.jp/]，好美的 UNIX Program 阿，讚嘆！

MPX：Multi-Pointer X Server

The Multi-Pointer X Server (MPX) is compatible to legacy applications such as the GIMP, the Firefox web browser and numerous other applications. Each mouse device that is connected to the host computer can be configured to have a distinct system cursor. All cursors can operate on all applications. This allows for two-handed interaction and/or collaboration on a single display.

Limitations?
...
Some applications (e.g. xterm) stop listening for events when a LeaveNotify is received. Even if multiple mice are within the window, if one mouse leaves the window, xterm will not receive events. Finally, the X Protocol does not allow to specify devices on GrabPointer or QueryPointer requests. MPX has to guess which pointer to use. In some cases, this can be a semantically wrong choice.

謝謝你，Scott McNealy

• Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols - [Thank you, Mr. McNealy]
• Slashdot - [ McNealy Steps Down as Sun Microsystems CEO]
• James McPherson - [Scott isn't going, he's just stepping back from the limelight]
• Jim Grisanzio - [Some Scott and Jonathan Links]
• Dennis Clarke - [Scott McNealy steps down as CEO of Sun]

寧靜的春天

「人類所能經驗到最美最深的感情，是神秘的感覺，它是所有科學的起源，無法認識這種感覺的人，不再肅然而立，歎嘆宇宙奇妙之工，這種人活著與死了沒有什麼兩樣。」

敬群，
當你以後有機會回顧此書，或參與環保活動，希望你能將綠還給大地...

QQ Win32 client 輸入韓文的方法

理解 64-bit Programming Model

• Declarations
• Expressions
• Assignments
• Numeric constants
• Endianism
• Type definitions
• Bit shifting
• Formatting strings
• Function parameters

以電腦科學為志業

he growth is everywhere. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has identified computer-based jobs as one of the hottest areas, and those involving specific skill sets -- systems analysts, database administrators, computer scientists -- as some of the fastest-growing occupations through 2012, with growth rates anywhere from 40 to 70% in the U.S. alone. Further, at least 1.5 million additional IT field professionals will be needed by the end of this year.

Another factor: approximately 70 million baby-boomers will leave the workforce over the next 15 years, with only 40 million new workers coming in, and that will make the shortage of computer-skilled folks even more dramatic. Canada and EMEA foresee similar retirement rates. And even looking at India or China or Russia, where there are explosions of activity, they are trying to move as quickly as possible from agricultural to manufacturing to services economies. In developed nations in Europe and North America, about 70% of the economy is based on services and knowledge workers, and this is where India, China, and Russia would like to be.

Over 50% of students entering university in India and China select degree programs in science, technology, math, and computer science, but they still don't have enough skilled workers to meet the demand.

調整 UNIX 系統效能的技巧

"Another important way to tune a workstation's performance is to identify features and functions you don't use that might be running on your workstation."

此群非彼群

2006 Spyware 技術研討會

• 時間： 九十五年五月五日(星期五)、下午13:00~17:00
• 地點： 大同大學尚志教育紀念館
• 主辦單位：大同大學資訊工程學系

來自阿拉伯的佳音

透過 Xserver 存取 video RAM 的安全性議題

Orz Programming Certified 標籤

取得 B# embedded virtual machine

Dear Jim,

The B# compiler is generating byte-code that has the prime quality of being very compact. The B# embedded virtual machine instruction set is optimized for small footprint embedded systems, and takes roughly half of the equivalent Java or C# code space. There is a minimum requirement in terms of memory space: at least 16KB ROM and 8KB RAM. In terms of CPU requirements, some 8-bits uCs will do if their clock is fast enough. The B# niche is where EC++, C++ and Java cannot fit (too big footprint).

The official public domain release (and the B# book with Newnes/Elsevier) is planned for June 2006. We have selected many beta testers that are currently working on porting the B# embedded virtual machine to many uCs.

If you are interested to be part of the bank of beta testers that could be contacted: Please send me a short bio, covering your expertise on which uCs/target boards that you possess if you want to contribute the port of the B# embedded virtual machine.

Thanks for your interest in this project.

GCC-XML：GCC 的 XML 輸出

Development tools that work with programming languages benefit from their ability to understand the code with which they work at a level comparable to a compiler. C++ has become a popular and powerful language, but parsing it is a very challenging problem. This has discouraged the development of tools meant to work directly with the language.

There is one open-source C++ parser, the C++ front-end to GCC, which is currently able to deal with the language in its entirety. The purpose of the GCC-XML extension is to generate an XML description of a C++ program from GCC's internal representation. Since XML is easy to parse, other development tools will be able to work with C++ programs without the burden of a complicated C++ parser.

• [pyste] - Boost.Python wrapper generator based on GCC-XML.
• [pygccxml] - Python parser for GCC-XML output

$ cat example.cpp 
#define _out_ __attribute((gccxml("out")))

class DummyClass {};

int single_function(_out_ float f, DummyClass e)
{
}

int main(void)
{
  return 0;
}

$ gccxml example.cpp -fxml=example.xml

$ c++filt _ZN10DummyClassC1ERKS_
DummyClass::DummyClass(DummyClass const&)

初探 B# embedded virtual machine

• T o efficiently allocate this space and to diminish fragmentation, the memory manager of the B#EVM uses a hybrid of static and dynamic allocations.
• The code memory space of the B#EVM consists of those subsystems that actually execute the application. These systems provide the B# language with the low-level support to access device registers, create threads, and handle interrupts.
• To help satisfy the bounded time constraints of embedded systems, a byte map is also used to manage the allocation, deallocation and search for free blocks. The main advantage of this approach is its relative simplicity and efficiency in finding the first free block of N consecutive free blocks.
• Each partition has a byte map and each byte map is implemented as a linked list. Because the linked list has a maximum fixed length, the search for available memory is also deterministic.
• B#EVM is a stack-machine interpreter that executes virtual code generated by the B# assembler. Values are pushed onto the stack, operations take values from the stack, and the results are pushed back where they are available for future calculations.
• Although a single-thread application may contain several namespaces and classes, only one class contains the main entry method and implicitly becomes the main thread. In a multi-thread application, each object (instance of a class) with its own block of code may potentially become a thread (i.e. an active object) and therefore, requires a stack for saving its own context. Any object that does not become a thread shares the stack of the thread to which it belongs.
• Other virtual machines, such as the Sun JVM and Microsoft IL, have polluted their instruction sets with instructions that embed their information type.
• The operand stack of B#EVM represents all values as 32-bit elements, regardless of their type. Therefore, to convert from one type to another is quite simply a question of “tagging” the stack element with a particular type.No descriptors are required since the type is set when the value or the reference is allocated on the stack. To store this information, an additional stack within the B#EVM maintains the type information of the corresponding elements in the operand (runtime) stack. In this way, we eliminate the cost of wrappers (in terms of space, access, and allocation time) and avoid the definition of an hybrid type system that requires a clear distinction between value types (bool, char, int, uint, and float) and reference types (ioregs, arrays, strings, and delegates). Another important reason for maintaining type information in this way is to reduce the size of the instruction set.
• Seven instructions are required where only one instruction is required in B# since arithmetic operations are all promoted to 32 bits. Also, the type conversion instructions that are required before doing any arithmetic calculations are reduced since the add instruction in B#EVM is done within the instruction while checking and promoting (if necessary) the operand types. Although there is additional overhead, the instruction set and the generated code size are reduced.

Google 研究員談數學之美

我是一名科學研究人員 ，我在工作中經常驚嘆於數學語言應用於解決實際問題上時的神奇。我也希望把這種神奇講解給大家聽。當然，歸根結底，不管什莫樣的科學方法、無論多莫奇妙的解決手段都是為人服務的。

• 系列一 ： 統計語言模型
• 系列二 ： 談談中文分詞
• 系列三 ： 隱含馬爾可夫模型在語言處理中的應用

軟體工程師近況

There’s important advice for managers on the CNN site: “Workers who expressed satisfaction at work had substantially better conditions across the board, with easier unscheduled time off, schedule flexibility and better telecommuting options.”

No doubt software developers engaged in IT projects or web development can do their work with toes dug deep in the sand at any beach sporting wi-fi, but a lot of embedded people need access to expensive target hardware one is unlikely to find at a Starbucks hotspot.

Perks count. Workers at New Belgium Brewing get a free case of beer a week. If it’s distributed on Fridays, I wonder what time employees straggle in Monday?

從 DRM 看 Free Software 與 Open Source 的差異

「因應數位多媒體的應用，例如 IP-TV 的蓬勃發展，我們有別於其他封閉系統，提出 open source 的 DRM 解決方案，讓客戶得以有更自由的 DRM 整合能力。」

• If you think that the important thing is for the software to be powerful and reliable, you might think that applying the OS development model to DRM software is a way to make DRM powerful and reliable.
• But as far as I'm concerned, that makes it worse - because it's job is restricting you. And if it restricts you reliably, that means you've been thoroughly shafted.
• If you look at the issue from the perspective of the FSM, you come to a completely opposite conclusion, which is: the whole point of DRM is to deny your freedom and prevent you from having control over the software you use to access certain data. That's the direct opposite of our goal. So our goal is not served by having a free program that implements DRM. It doesn't make anything any better for our freedom. So from the point of the Free Software movement in general, a TiVoized program is not good at all, because it doesn't deliver the freedom that Free Software stands for.
• We're not very concerned with how a program was developed, we're concerned with what people are allowed to do with it now.

• If all one says is (a) 'Sun's openDRM is great,' that's praising DRM," says Lessig . "But if one says (b) 'we should live in a world without DRM, and we should be building infrastructure and laws that render DRM unnecessary, but if we have DRM, then Sun's is better than Hollywood's,' then that's not 'praising DRM' but identifying a lesser evil. Again, what I did was give a speech at Sun conference where I said (b).
• There's no disagreement about where we should end up - No DRM.
• The only real disagreement is about the dynamic consequences - how this new kind of DRM affects the ecology for DRM generally. About this, I think honest people have to say no one knows, but we each have our own hunch. My view is openDRM pollutes the control freaks' plan so significantly that it can't achieve what they want - a general infrastructure of control built into the technology. Of course, I could be wrong about that.
• How do you say free on the Apple platform? How do you even have the argument? There is no doubt some version of DRM is with us over the next 5 years at a minimum. I want it to be possible to wage the war for free culture in that space as easily as it can be waged in this world.
• We can win the battle against it without eradicating DRM from every corner of cyberspace. Instead, I view 'the battle' about DRM much like I view 'the battle' over free software. Free software (in the Stallman sense of that term) 'wins the battle' when it is the major platform upon which software development is done. In that sense, free software has already won in certain important fields of battle, and in that sense, I certainly think free software will 'win the battle.' But when it wins, it won't trouble me that there are machines out there that are running Windows. To close the loop on the analogy, once 'the battle' against proprietary software is lost, Windows will have lost its virulence.

• I think what Lessig is seeing is that everybody who buys an iPod buys a machine with DRM, and there's a billion songs out there that have DRM on them, and he’s saying there are all these hundreds of millions of devices that use DRM, so do we want it to be an open source, friendly DRM? It can only take certain fair use rights into account if it’s going to be effective at all.
• I think what he got was a promise the system could be used in a way that protects fair use. But media producers have the right of choosing which implementations they want. Do you think Time Warner will allow their media to play on machines that allow people to copy things?

FMJ - Freedom for Media in Java

快速堆積式程式設計？

• 學習的速度
• 錯誤排除的速度

OpenWengo：以 GPL 發行的 VoIP 客戶端

真是有效率

dangerdeep：二戰德國潛艇模擬

# wget  \
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/dangerdeep/dangerdeep_0.1.1-1_i386.deb
# apt-get install libsdl-net1.2 fftw3
# dpkg -i dangerdeep_0.1.1-1_i386.deb

憑弔胡耀邦總書記 -- 仙逝十七週年

爆竹聲中一歲除，
春風送暖入屠蘇。
千門萬戶曈曈日，
總把新桃換舊符。 

• 思想解放大討論
• 平反冤假錯案
• 吸納青年知識分子入黨

• 1956 到 1976 年：國家罪錯嚴重氾濫的時期
• 1978 到 1988 年：中共糾正自身罪錯最有成效的時期
• 1989 年至今：新的階段，此間中國社會和經濟都取得了許多驚人驚世的進步，但中國政府的一些作為和失職也釀就了許多新的國家罪錯

胡耀邦糾正的冤獄包括共產黨執政前和執政後兩段歷史時期，涉及幾百萬案子，牽涉千萬家庭，波及上億人。面對紛繁複雜的大小案件，他不滿助於成績是主要的，因此可以容忍少量失誤；他也不滿足於大多數冤獄得到了解決，因此可以忽略涉及小人物的少數冤案。正是他執著的徹底糾正每一個冤案的人文關懷使得八十年代民心振奮，人道主義復萌。在他去職後接近生命末期時，胡耀邦對張揚 —— 一個他解救的作家說：「我可以不做事，但是我還要做人。」在胡耀邦看來，「做人」比「做官做事」更為重要。一個黨，一個體制可以不讓你做官，也可以不讓你做事，但它沒法阻止我們做人和維護做人的尊嚴。選擇做好人，選擇人的尊嚴，自然就會選擇人文關懷。

胡耀邦和趙紫陽是改革的急先鋒，當年的困難和阻力都非常大，反對改革的勢大盤根錯節，改革之路充滿荊棘，政治風險特別高。但兩人的拼勁、狠勁，替中國的改革殺出一條血路，先從農村承包制開始，再到企業改革，放權讓利、開放沿海城市等，莫不造成一波又一波的改革高潮。胡耀邦絕對中國改革開放的奠基者之一，他對改革的熱情、執着，在中共政壇無出其右，甚至因為極力主張政治體制改革而開罪鄧小平。因此，胡耀邦可說是為改革而捨身成仁的。

• 趙紫陽 -[胡耀邦追悼大會上的悼詞（四月二十二日）]
• 亞洲時報 - [中共高調紀念胡耀邦的原因]

淺談 x86 開機流程

工作狂一記

我要回去 tune codec...

 標題  工作狂                                                           
 時間  Sat Jun 12 13:00:39 2004                                               
─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─
上週，小貓告訴我，我是工作狂。

本來是沒什麼在意，反倒是昨天喝點酒後，
昏睡到今天早晨，之後，就深深有種感觸，
是的，我是不折不扣的工作狂。                            

而且，我也搞不清楚工作、計畫，與興趣的分野。

這樣下去精神狀況一定會有危險，所以週末不工作了。
放假中。               

創新：風險與失敗

• 在創新的道路上，單一的偉大技術是不夠的，因為創新的過程總是充斥著無法預料、風險與失敗，應要有實幹苦幹的精神，並要在黑暗的創新之路上堅持直到黎明的到來。
• 「管理是創新的扼殺者」：今日的企業文化強調時效、懲罰紀律、迂迴的處理方式、不能接受創新需要容忍失敗等都是值得檢討的。
  愛因斯坦：「天才和愚蠢的區別在於天才是有極限的」
• 善用在其它產業所使用的技術：若能借用其它技術來解決問題，那麼就盡管去做。
• 創新需要透過組織來培育，而管理是將事情做好，而主導者則是做正確的事情。

空軍軍歌

凌雲御風去，報國把志伸，
遨遊崑崙上空，俯瞰太平洋濱，
看五嶽三江雄關要塞，
美麗的錦繡河山，輝映著無敵機群，
緬懷先烈莫辜負創業艱辛，
發揚光大尤賴我空軍人，
同志們努力，努力矢勇矢勤，
國祚皇皇萬世榮。

盡瘁為空軍，報國把志伸，
哪怕風霜雪露，只信雙手萬能，
看鐵翼蔽空馬達齊鳴，
美麗的錦繡河山，輝映著無敵機群，
我們要使技術發明日日新，
我們要用血汗永固中華魂，
同志們努力，努力同德同心，
國祚皇皇萬世榮。

好個「太極」廣告

Trolltech 員工對於 OPIE 與 GPE 的比較

Over the last 5 years of my handheld development experience, I have heard quite a lot of FUD about Qtopia and it’s offspring, Opie. Today I heard a doozy, “We didn’t use Qtopia because GPE is blazingly fast”.

I have had enough of hearing that Gpe and X are so much more faster than Opie and Qtopia. I know from 5 years of experience in the linux handheld development world, that is just not true.

Nice you found out how to make GPE applications dead slow. You should have tried a kernel that doesn’t use these ancient RAM drives… But well - if you go on like this you will never find out why GPE is much faster than what you noticed… Good that it’s you who needs to feel ashamed for what you publish ;-)

kerubuntu 桌布

Evil software：逃避 GNU GPL 的途徑

Orz Programming

NAME
orz - Total Failure

SYNOPSIS
    use orz;
    # failing code here
     no orz;

DESCRIPTION

When you just can't get your code to work, 
admit you are a total failure.

「從 Web Browser 與 3D 技術發展看未來桌面系統的挑戰」簡報上線

VC-1 標準確立

after two years of suspense worthy of a Hitchcock movie, the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) has released complete specifications for the VC-1 video compression standard.

TI's Rao, in comparing VC-1 and AVS1.0 with H.264, said that "VC-1 achieves a compression ratio similar to H.264 but at lower complexity." In contrast, China’s AVS1.0, while similarly reducing the complexity compared to H.264, "loses a little in compression efficiency," he added.

Rao said that when compared to the H.264 Main Profile, China’s AVS1.0 is "about 0.3 dB worse in average for progressive sequences" and "up to 1.2 dB worse for interlaced sequences." China, however, is currently defining a new profile in AVS1.0 to resolve such quality issues, he added.

Tip: vim + ctags + taglist + cscope + cppcomplete + global

• Ctrl-] ： 查詢 function prototype
• F8 ：Auto-complete

Unichart : 印列 Unicode 字型的小工具

Bill Gates 的工作方式

在 Linux 上使用 WirelessLAN 的經驗

缺月掛疏桐

缺月掛疏桐，漏斷人初靜。
誰見幽人獨往來，縹緲孤鴻影。
驚起卻回頭，有恨無人省。
揀盡寒枝不肯棲，寂寞沙洲冷。

人間四月芳菲盡

人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開；
長恨春歸無覓處，不知轉入此中來。

Cheer up! Cheer up!

Video Coding 演算法評估的盲點

這是相當有趣的問題。當你要建置一個特別的視訊壓縮演算法時，您得考慮要多少的運算效能才夠，雖然網路上有你所需的數據，但其所假設的情況卻往往與你的設計不完全相同，更何況該數據可能是針對比想像中還小的訊框要求。

你或許會想：「雖然沒有我需要的正確數據，但我只要用一個比例因數 (scaling factor) 乘以手中數據，就可以彌補實際運算負載量的差異。」但這種做法，卻往往正是出狀況的主要原因。

假定你的數據是代表小訊框，視訊框卻有四倍大，您只能以四這個因數乘以處理器下載的數據。但要注意，可能較小的訊框適於晶片上記憶容量，較大的未必適合。一旦視訊框超過晶片上的記憶容量，效能即可能遭受巨大打擊。每個情況在那點所需處理的功率可能呈現非線性關係，你的比例因素也就沒多大意義。

實際上，由於視訊演算法多半採用極大量的數據，晶片上記憶規模與外部記憶頻寬常會對效能帶來限制。其他因素會更複雜化。例如，在典型的視訊壓縮演算法（如H.264規格）中，大部份區塊(block)是依畫素運作，但人們不了解很重要的一點是：熵編碼（entropy coding）區塊是依係數運作，並非畫素。也因此，其下載處理乃是壓縮位元率的一項函數，並非畫素率。

可能您只是沒注意到這個區塊，但卻是個錯誤。視訊壓縮演算法的熵編碼消耗整個演算法所需處理功率可能高達三分之一。也因此，您若將位元率增加一倍─即使每秒畫素維持不變─還是需要更多的馬力。而且，即使您所發現的效能數據恰好符合情況需求，但也有可能是錯的。許多微妙的因素也會影響視訊演算法的下載處理，您也無法經常擁有足夠的資訊對數據相關性進行評估。

例如，假設您計劃納入H.264 編碼規格 (H.264 Baseline Profile)，該編碼規格提供每秒30訊框的影像圖形陣列(VGA)畫面。同時假定處理器廠商擁有針對某一情況所需的效能數據。那是有助益的，但也要等到其他眾多變數確定後，將您觀察的數據與報告出來的數據相互比較，才不致帶來更多誤導。這些變數包括如視訊品質、解碼視訊內容的型式和外部記憶頻寬。未對各種情況下衍生出來的數據深入了解，將無法準確預測效能。

工程師常習慣於對數據做外插的計算推斷，但就視訊處理而言，得小心處理，要不然就最好不要。

Mozilla Re-licensing 完畢

淑女車里程之量化

貓也會的 Design Patterns

書目 - 2006 年第一季

• 《成為「日本人」：殖民地台灣與認同政治》 - 作者：荊子馨
• 《世界是平的》 - 作者： 佛里曼
• 《水猿：人類演化過程的一段謎》 - 作者：伊蓮.摩根
• 《杜伊諾哀歌》 - 作者： 萊納‧馬利亞‧里爾克
• 《數學馬戲團》 - 作者： Martin Gardner
• 《對話的喧聲：巴赫汀文化理論述評》 - 作者：劉康
• 《孤獨的眼睛》 - 作者： 龔鵬程

保有瞬間的永恆

To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a Heaven in a wild flower,
Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand,
And Eternity in an hour.

於一粒砂土窺見世界；
自一朵野花體察上蒼。
掌握無窮於手心；
永恆停駐於瞬間。

李維前輩的 blog

• [它終於發生了!]
• [Borland 計劃脫離 Delphi, JBuilder, C++Builder, InterBase, JDataStore 以及其他的開發工具給其他的公司…]
• [“Borland” 這個名字怎麼辦？這是我的意見]

《Hotel Rwanda》

• MSNBC - [Hotel Rwanda: A Hero Will Rise]
• 梁園電影完全手冊 - [盧旺達飯店]

「我們一定讓全世界都無地自容地去採取應有的行動。」

The importance of the story "Hotel Rwanda" has to tell shouldn't put it above criticism—the exposition can be clumsy; Nick Nolte is miscast as the Canadian general in charge of the ineffectual U.N. troops, and, by turning the Hutus into the villains and the Tutsis into the good guys, the script simplifies a complex history in which the roles of oppressor and oppressed were once reversed. Yet, ultimately, one's reservations are overwhelmed by the story's urgency; it's impossible not to be shattered.

算命

性別: 男 生辰:1981年6月11日 9:10 八字 　時　　　日　　　月　　　年　 　劫財　　　　　　偏財　　劫財　 　辛　　　庚　　　甲　　　辛　　 　巳　　　申　　　午　　　酉　　 　七殺　　比肩　　正官　　劫財　 　偏印　　食神　　正印　　　　　 　比肩　　偏印

您是屬於寶劍命

◎您是王者的寶劍，勇往直前，執行力強，充滿魄力與義氣，願意為大家服務。喜歡有禮貌，有智慧的人。個性帶點霸氣，有主導權與領導能力，對於現狀的不滿，能勇於突破。◎

根據命理來分析您的個性，潛意識，以及行為模式，您是屬於「寶劍命」，因此您天生具有寶劍的特質，有魄力、義氣，與霸氣。您也十分有才幹與領導能力，富有公平心與正義感，喜歡保護弱小，不喜歡恃強凌弱，受人恩惠，必定回報，不願意辜負別人，也不願意占人便宜。寶劍雖然外在感覺比較強勢，但內心卻很溫暖，吃軟不吃硬。寶劍銳利無比，因此您對於現狀的不滿，能勇於突破，抗衡壓力，改變環境，掌握自己的命運，但是寶劍有時後使用不當，也會傷到自己人，因此您有時候會太過積極，造成身邊的人過大的壓力。

此外，您喜歡有聰明智慧，才華創意的人，不喜歡懦弱沒有擔當的人，而能讓您佩服的人，多半是有領袖特質，能夠犧牲奉獻，講求公平正義的人。您的一生，像寶劍一樣，但是要成為真正的寶劍，寒光射天地，劍氣沖斗牛，是需要經過反覆的淬煉。沒有經過淬煉的寶劍，只能成為廢鐵。然而要經過淬煉，需要有浴火鳳凰的精神，不怕痛苦與磨難，只要您經得起外在的考驗，不怨天尤人，進而學習成長，一旦通過考驗，您的成就將不可限量，是領袖級的人物，風雨不能影響您，困難不能障礙您，成為不敗的常勝軍。

◎您本命五行金太旺，呼吸系統機能比較弱，容易呼吸不順，感冒咳嗽，或有氣喘等症狀。◎

根據命理分析，您天生呼吸系統功能比較差，在年輕的時候不會有太大的問題，頂多是容易鼻子過敏、流鼻水、咳嗽、感冒、胸悶、腹瀉或便秘，但是如果您現在不照顧呼吸系統，隨著年紀越來越大就很容易導致鼻竇炎、氣喘、肺炎、支氣管炎、大腸息肉、直腸炎等問題。因此您不能過度勞累，而且千萬不能抽菸，要維持正常作息，早睡早起，才可以保護先天比較弱的呼吸系統。

此外，所謂「病從口入」，人類大部分的疾病來源都跟飲食有關，根據中醫理論，食物可以分成金、木、水、火、土等五種五行。您可能偏好吃重口味，辣口味的東西，像是麻辣火鍋，四川菜，應該都符合您的口味。因此，您的細胞中，充滿太多「金」的五行，會導致健康，財運與事業的不圓滿，建議您平時最好能飲食均衡，菜色均衡，則陰陽五行調和，生活美滿幸福。

◎但是您八字缺水，先天水的機能也比較弱，容易疲累，要注意泌尿系統的保健。◎

根據命理分析，您天生腎水系統比較差，所以容易感覺疲倦，冬天常常手腳冰冷，體力似乎不如人，因此無法從事需要大量勞力的工作。在年輕的時候不會有太大的問題，但隨著年紀越來越大，腎水系統需要更多的照顧，不然很容易有血壓、心臟的問題，甚至容易導致失眠、憂鬱、腦神經衰弱、聽力異常、腎功能異常、膀胱炎、尿道炎、攝護腺腫大、或其他心血管功能疾病等問題。因此您不能過度勞累，要維持正常作息，早睡早起，多接觸陽光，多走出戶外，少吃油炸食物，才可以保護先天比較弱的腎水系統。此外，由於體質偏向燥熱，您會想要喝冰的飲料，但是千萬不能喝，此外也要避免房事太頻繁，以免傷了元氣。

此外，您是屬於行動派的人，不喜歡拖泥帶水，拐彎沒角。因此，您做事快速有效率，但是欠缺縝密的思考，運氣好的時後一帆風順，運氣差的時候白忙一場，所以一生常常起伏不定。如果您想改變這種現象，最好每天要留一些時間給自己思考，多想想平常沒時間思考的問題，這樣可以有助於您做出正確的決策。只要您做事能三思而後行，有正確的方向，再加上您的行動力，那您的命運將會有很大的改變，身體健康，財運順利，事業圓滿，家庭幸福。

◎簡易愛情分析，您是屬於雙方平等，保持距離的愛情。您的愛情不是屬於濃情密意的那一型，反而有一點像朋友，雙方地位比較平等，相互間追求一種平衡。您不太容易找到那種小鳥依人、百依百順的對象。◎

您愛情的模式，根據命理分析，您對於心儀的異性，很容易心動，但不容易成功，常常無疾而終，因為要兩個人都一見鍾情確實有點難。一般來說，異性對您的第一印象都不會太深，您是需要經過交往的階段，異性才會發現您的優點與內在美。換句話說，您很容易第一眼就喜歡上一個人，卻不容易經過長時間相處而喜歡上一個人。相反地，您的戀愛對象不容易第一眼就喜歡上您，卻很可能經過長時間相處而喜歡上您。因此，如果您在等待美好的愛情，您可以試著把自己的內在美透過各種方式表現出來，多參加各種活動，多培養各種興趣，多接觸不同人群，如此您會在不知不覺中，讓您的內在美隨時展現，愛情才會更順利。

在人生的旅程中，您的戀愛或結婚對象很有可能是先經由親友介紹或相親而認識，因為您對於愛情比較不太有經驗，也不善於包裝自己、行銷自己，有時更怯於表達自己的感情，碰到喜歡的人也多半停留在欣賞的階段，不容易積極主動的展開追求，更不會死纏爛打，因此不僅錯失許多機會，更在心中產生既期待又怕受傷害的感覺，反而更不容易擦出愛的火花。您若是對象還沒有出現，不要心急，在您身邊確定有人正喜歡著您，只要真心誠意去追求，幸福就在您身邊。

◎簡易財運事業分析，您會賺錢，但不容易守財，也不容易經由儲蓄累積財富。您對於生命比較達觀，不會對自己或家人朋友太小氣。◎

根據命理分析，您會賺錢，但是不容易守財，也就是不容易經由儲蓄累積財富。您對於生命比較達觀，因此不會對自己，也不會對家人或朋友太小氣。在您手頭比較緊的時候，該花的錢您還是會花，不會一毛不拔；在您手頭比較寬裕的時候，您花錢會很大方，不會對自己、家人或朋友小氣，正因為如此，您當然不容易存錢。此外，您很容易因為朋友的介紹而做了某些投資，而且常常虧本。這是因為您的個性交遊廣闊，也認識很多人，所以當朋友來找您投資時，您不容易分辨風險，也不容易拒絕，所以當然很容易虧本。如果以一生的時間來衡量，您今生大部份的財富會被您拿來做自己想做的事情，您會認為您使用過的錢財才是您真正擁有的財富。之後，您不會遺留太多的財富給後代子孫。